По идее, запуск дожен осуществлятся скриптом из /etc/init.d:
Код:
#!/bin/sh
# Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
# This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind
# MySQL daemon start/stop script.
# Usually this is put in /etc/init.d (at least on machines SYSV R4 based
# systems) and linked to /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql.
# When this is done the mysql server will be started when the machine is
# started and shut down when the systems goes down.
# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 90 20
# description: A very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
# Comments to support LSB init script conventions
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mysql
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop MySQL
# Description: MySQL is a very fast and reliable SQL database engine.
### END INIT INFO
# If you install MySQL on some other places than /, then you
# have to do one of the following things for this script to work:
#
# - Run this script from within the MySQL installation directory
# - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:
# [mysqld]
# basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory>
# - Add the above to any other configuration file (for example ~/.my.ini)
# and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin
# - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the basedir variable
# below.
#
# If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should make your changes
# in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration files.
basedir=
# The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things.
# cbelisle@mandrakesoft : We need it to get the functions.
INITD=/etc/rc.d/init.d
. $INITD/functions
# Set some defaults
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
pid_file=
if test -z "$basedir"
then
basedir=/
bindir=/usr/bin
else
bindir="$basedir/bin"
fi
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:$basedir/bin
export PATH
if test -z "$pid_file"
then
pid_file=$datadir/`/bin/hostname`.pid
else
case "$pid_file" in
/* ) ;;
* ) pid_file="$datadir/$pid_file" ;;
esac
fi
mode=$1 # start or stop
parse_arguments() {
for arg do
case "$arg" in
--basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
--datadir=*) datadir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
--pid-file=*) pid_file=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
esac
done
}
# Get arguments from the my.cnf file,
# groups [mysqld] [mysql_server] and [mysql.server]
if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/my_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="$bindir/my_print_defaults"
elif test -x $bindir/mysql_print_defaults
then
print_defaults="$bindir/mysql_print_defaults"
else
# Try to find basedir in /etc/my.cnf
conf=/etc/my.cnf
print_defaults=
if test -r $conf
then
subpat='^[^=]*basedir[^=]*=\(.*\)$'
dirs=`sed -e "/$subpat/!d" -e 's//\1/' $conf`
for d in $dirs
do
d=`echo $d | sed -e 's/[ ]//g'`
if test -x "$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
then
print_defaults="$d/bin/my_print_defaults"
break
fi
if test -x "$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
then
print_defaults="$d/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
break
fi
done
fi
# Hope it's in the PATH ... but I doubt it
test -z "$print_defaults" && print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
fi
#
# Test if someone changed datadir; In this case we should also read the
# default arguments from this directory
#
extra_args=""
if test "$datadir" != "/var/lib/mysql"
then
extra_args="-e $datadir/my.cnf"
fi
parse_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld mysql_server mysql.server`
# Safeguard (relative paths, core dumps..)
cd $basedir
case "$mode" in
'start')
# Start daemon
TMPDIR=/tmp
export TMPDIR
TMP=/tmp
export TMP
if test -x $bindir/mysqld_safe
then
# Give extra arguments to mysqld with the my.cnf file. This script may
# be overwritten at next upgrade.
gprintf "Starting MySQL Server"
$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir=$datadir --pid-file=$pid_file 2>&1 | logger -t mysqld_safe &
success
# Make lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -w /var/lock/subsys
then
touch /var/lock/subsys/mysql
fi
echo
else
gprintf "Can't execute %s/mysqld_safe from dir %s\n" "$bindir" "$basedir"
fi
;;
'stop')
# Stop daemon. We use a signal here to avoid having to know the
# root password.
unset TMPDIR
unset TMP
gprintf "Stopping MySQL Server\n"
if test -s "$pid_file"
then
mysqld_pid=`cat $pid_file`
kill $mysqld_pid
gprintf "(pid %s)" "$mysqld_pid"
# mysqld should remove the pid_file when it exits, so wait for it.
sleep 1
while [ -s $pid_file -a "$flags" != aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa ]
do
[ -z "$flags" ] && echo "Wait for mysqld to exit\c" || echo ".\c"
flags=a$flags
sleep 1
done
if [ -s $pid_file ]
then failure " gave up waiting!"
elif [ -n "$flags" ]
then success
else
success
fi
# delete lock for RedHat / SuSE
if test -f /var/lock/subsys/mysql
then
rm /var/lock/subsys/mysql
fi
echo
else
failure "No mysqld pid file found. Looked for %s." "$pid_file"
echo
fi
;;
'status')
status mysqld
;;
'reload')
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
'restart')
# Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
# running or not, start it again.
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
# usage
gprintf "usage: %s {start|stop|status|reload|restart}\n" "$0"
exit 1
;;
esac
И запускать его следует из-под суперпользователя, причём, предварительно прочитав
manual про конфигурационные файлы.
