hnsk
05-08-2010, 17:56
задача перенести систему на другой жесткий диск
и так
было:
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=1413e051-9043-4b0f-864c-c96f15a1ef15 none swap sw 0 0
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
#/dev/sda1:
UUID=b9bbcbe9-08b8-4088-a9f6-2a502a9fcfda none swap sw 0 0
#/dev/sda2:
UUID=07251859-9d63-4ee2-9468-486ce203afbe / reiserfs errors=remount-ro 0 1
#/dev/sda5:
UUID=8ad08d44-44c4-4fd6-8c93-dd47f5a48671 /home ext4 defaults 0 0
#/dev/sda6:
UUID=8cf0be3d-d8b4-49ef-9e3d-94b2e56da2e9 /var ext4 defaults 0 0
blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="b9bbcbe9-08b8-4088-a9f6-2a502a9fcfda" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda2: UUID="07251859-9d63-4ee2-9468-486ce203afbe" TYPE="reiserfs"
/dev/sda5: UUID="8ad08d44-44c4-4fd6-8c93-dd47f5a48671" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda6: UUID="8cf0be3d-d8b4-49ef-9e3d-94b2e56da2e9" TYPE="ext4"
fdisk
Disk /dev/sda: 750.2 GB, 750156374016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 91201 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00021619
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 596 4787338+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda2 * 597 5459 39062047+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 5460 91201 688722615 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 5460 10322 39062016 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 10323 91201 649660536 83 Linux
сконифгурированный grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
saved_entry=${chosen}
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=ru
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 2.6.32-24-server' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-server root=UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-server
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 2.6.32-24-server (режим восстановления)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
echo 'Загружается Linux 2.6.32-24-server ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-server root=UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff ro single
echo 'Загружается начальный ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-server
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 2.6.32-21-server' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-server root=UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-server
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 2.6.32-21-server (режим восстановления)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
echo 'Загружается Linux 2.6.32-21-server ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-server root=UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff ro single
echo 'Загружается начальный ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-server
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS (10.04) (on /dev/sda2)" {
insmod reiserfs
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 07251859-9d63-4ee2-9468-486ce203afbe
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-server root=/dev/sda2
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-server
}
menuentry "Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS (10.04) (on /dev/sda2)" {
insmod reiserfs
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 07251859-9d63-4ee2-9468-486ce203afbe
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-server root=/dev/sda2
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-server
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
после переноса , установки груб и перезагрузки попадаю в оболочку груба
после указания ядра и рам идет загрузка.
останавливается на:
boot args: cat /proc/cmdline
missing modules cat /proc/modules, ls /dev
и так
было:
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=1413e051-9043-4b0f-864c-c96f15a1ef15 none swap sw 0 0
proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
#/dev/sda1:
UUID=b9bbcbe9-08b8-4088-a9f6-2a502a9fcfda none swap sw 0 0
#/dev/sda2:
UUID=07251859-9d63-4ee2-9468-486ce203afbe / reiserfs errors=remount-ro 0 1
#/dev/sda5:
UUID=8ad08d44-44c4-4fd6-8c93-dd47f5a48671 /home ext4 defaults 0 0
#/dev/sda6:
UUID=8cf0be3d-d8b4-49ef-9e3d-94b2e56da2e9 /var ext4 defaults 0 0
blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="b9bbcbe9-08b8-4088-a9f6-2a502a9fcfda" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda2: UUID="07251859-9d63-4ee2-9468-486ce203afbe" TYPE="reiserfs"
/dev/sda5: UUID="8ad08d44-44c4-4fd6-8c93-dd47f5a48671" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda6: UUID="8cf0be3d-d8b4-49ef-9e3d-94b2e56da2e9" TYPE="ext4"
fdisk
Disk /dev/sda: 750.2 GB, 750156374016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 91201 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00021619
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 596 4787338+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda2 * 597 5459 39062047+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 5460 91201 688722615 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 5460 10322 39062016 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 10323 91201 649660536 83 Linux
сконифгурированный grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
saved_entry=${chosen}
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=ru
insmod gettext
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 2.6.32-24-server' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-server root=UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-server
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 2.6.32-24-server (режим восстановления)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
echo 'Загружается Linux 2.6.32-24-server ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-server root=UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff ro single
echo 'Загружается начальный ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-server
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 2.6.32-21-server' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-server root=UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff ro quiet
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-server
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, с Linux 2.6.32-21-server (режим восстановления)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
echo 'Загружается Linux 2.6.32-21-server ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-server root=UUID=8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff ro single
echo 'Загружается начальный ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-server
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod ext2
set root='(hd1,1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 8da59951-2be0-4a6d-8c9f-ffbee339d9ff
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS (10.04) (on /dev/sda2)" {
insmod reiserfs
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 07251859-9d63-4ee2-9468-486ce203afbe
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-21-server root=/dev/sda2
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-21-server
}
menuentry "Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS (10.04) (on /dev/sda2)" {
insmod reiserfs
set root='(hd0,2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 07251859-9d63-4ee2-9468-486ce203afbe
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-server root=/dev/sda2
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-24-server
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
после переноса , установки груб и перезагрузки попадаю в оболочку груба
после указания ядра и рам идет загрузка.
останавливается на:
boot args: cat /proc/cmdline
missing modules cat /proc/modules, ls /dev